沪每8位青年中1位创业 创业者人均创造8.8个就业机会
???? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????, ???????, ????? ? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????
???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ????, ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????, ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????
?????????, ???? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ??????????? (????? ???????????) ???, ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????
???????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????[?] ???? ??? ??????????? ???, ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????- ???? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????
????????
[????????]
???? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ?.? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???-????????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??-???????? ????????, ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???[?] ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????????????? ???? ????, ????????, ??????, ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?.?? ?????[?] ?????????????????, ???? ???, ??????, ???? ? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?.? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ??????, ????? ??????? ?? ???-??????? ????????? ??????? (????? ?)? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????, ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????- ????????? ??????? ???????? ?.? ????????? ?????? ??%? [?]
????? ???? ??????? ? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ????, ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? [????????? ????????]
???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ('?????????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ???????-?????????? ????????' ?? ????????? ???), ?? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????, ??????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????; ?? ????????? ???? ? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????, ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????[?]
?????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????, ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????, ??????? ???? ????????????? ??????, ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ? ???????????????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????????[????????? ????????] ???????????, ???? ????????????? ??????????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????[?]
?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????[????????? ????????]
????
[????????]??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ????, ?? ?? ??????[?] ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? (???????? ?% ?? ????, ???? ????? ????? ?? ?% ? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???), ???????????????? ? ??? ??????? ??????? ???, ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????????? ????? ???? ????? [?] ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??, ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? [??] ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??, ??????? ??-???????? ???, ?.? ????????? ????, ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???, ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?.? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???, ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????[????????? ????????]
????????????? ???? ???? ??, ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????, ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????, ?? ???? ???????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???????[??] '??? ?? ???????: ???? ???????????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????????'? ??????? ????????' ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ?) ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ???; ?) ?????? ?????? ???; ?) ???? ????????? ??????? ???; ?) ???????? ???? ??????? ???????????????; ?) ??? ? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ???; ??? ?) ???? ????? ????????????? ???? ? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???, ?????? ???????????? ? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ????[??]
????? ??????? ?? ????????
[????????]???? ??????????? ??????? ? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????, ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? (?? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????) ???? ??? ??? ? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? [??] ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????, ? ?????? ??? ?????, ???? ? ?? ?????? ?? ? ???????? [??] ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????? [??] ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????-???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????, ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? [??] ????? ???????? ?????, ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????, ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????, ?????????? ??????? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????, ?????????????? ???? ????????? ??????????, ??? ?????? ? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? [??]

??? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???????????? ? ??? ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????, ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????????, ?????? ? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????, ??? ? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????????????? ? ??????????? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????[??]
?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????, ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????-???????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????? [??] ????????, ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????, ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???, ?????? ?? ????????????, ?????? ? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????, ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????, ?? ??????? ?.? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????, ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????
?????????? '????????-?????????? ?????????' ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????, ? ??????, ?????? ????? ??? ???????????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?????, ?? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????, ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??????????, ????????????? ??????????, ? ????? ? ??????????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????????[??]
????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (????????)
[????????]????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (????????)- ???? ????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????, ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? [??]
?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?.?? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????
??????????? ? ?????? ????????? ????, ????? ??????????, ???????, ??????? ?????, ?????- ???????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ???????? ??????? ???????? ? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????, ? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????????, ?????? ?. ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????
(????) [??]
??? ?????
[????????]?????????
[????????]- ↑ Walmsly, N., & Pearce, G. (2010). Towards Sustainable Water Resources Management: Bringing the Strategic Approach up-to-date. Irrigation & Drainage Systems, 24(3/4), 191–203.
- ↑ "USGS - Earth's water distribution"? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ?? ?????
- ↑ "How Much Water is There on Earth?"? www.usgs.gov? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????
- ↑ Fry, Carolyn The Impact of Climate Change: The World's Greatest Challenge in the Twenty-first Century 2008, New Holland Publishers Ltd
- ↑ Walter Lükenga? Water Resource Management? bookboon.com? ??. ??? ???????? ISBN&#??;???-??-???-????-??
{{?? ???????}}
:|???????=
???: ???? ????? ??????? ???? (???????) - ↑ "Extend access to water with the help of technology. [Social Impact]. DESAFIO. Democratization of Water and Sanitation Governance by Means of Socio-Technical Innovation (2013–2015). Framework Programme 7 (FP7)."? SIOR, Social Impact Open Repository? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ?? ?????
- ↑ Pahl-Wostl, Claudia; Craps, Marc (?? ????? ????)? "Social Learning and Water Resources Management" (?????? ??????)? ?????:10.5751/ES-02037-120205? ???????? 1708-3087?
{{???????? ???????}}
: ??????? journal ?? ????|journal=
???????? (???????) - ↑ Grafton, Q. R., & Hussey, K. (2011). Water Resources . New York: Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ "Water in Agriculture"? World Bank (?????? ??????)? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????
- ↑ Molden, D. (Ed). Water for food, Water for life is A Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture. Earthscan/IWMI, 2007.
- ↑ The World Bank, 2006 "Reengaging in Agricultural Water Management: Challenges and Options"? ??. ?–?? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????
- ↑ Chartres, C. and Varma, S. Out of water. From Abundance to Scarcity and How to Solve the World’s Water Problems FT Press (USA), 2010
- ↑ "GES knowledgebase"? Global Economic Symposium? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????
- ↑ Open Business, Council (?? ??????????? ????)? "Urban Expansion: China to Lead the World Ranking with 19 Megacities by 2025"?
{{????? ???????}}
:|??????=
???????????? ?????? ??? ?????? (???????) - ↑ Escolero, O., Kralisch, S., Martínez, S.E., Perevochtchikova, M. (????)? "Diagnóstico y análisis de los factores que influyen en la vulnerabilidad de las fuentes de abastecimiento de agua potable a la Ciudad de México, México" (???????? ??????): ???–???? ?????:10.18268/bsgm2016v68n3a3?
{{???????? ???????}}
: ??????? journal ?? ????|journal=
???????? (???????)??????? ???? ????????????: ?????? ???: ???????? ?????? (?????) - ↑ Howard, K.W.F (????)? Intensive Use of Groundwater:: Challenges and Opportunities? A.A. Balkema Publishers?
- ↑ Mund, Jan-Peter? "Capacities for Megacities coping with water scarcity" (??????)? UN-Water Decade Programme on Capacity Development? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????
- ↑ Zhang, Fengsong (?? ????? ????)? "o‐occurrence characteristics of antibiotics and estrogens and their relationships in a lake system affected by wastewater": ????–????? ?????:10.1002/jeq2.20128? ???????? 33016441? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ? ?? ?????
{{???????? ???????}}
: ??????? journal ?? ????|journal=
???????? (???????) - ↑ Ziafati Bafarasat, Abbas (????)? "Is our urban water system still sustainable? A simple statistical test with complexity science insight": ??????? ?????:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111748? ???????? 33309395?
{{???????? ???????}}
: ??????? journal ?? ????|journal=
???????? (???????) - ↑ Ilic, S., Drechsel, P., Amoah, P. and LeJeune, J. Chapter 12, Applying the Multiple-Barrier Approach for Microbial Risk Reduction in the Post-Harvest Sector of Wastewater-Irrigated Vegetables[??????????? ???????? ?????]
- ↑ ? ? "Integrated Support System for Efficient Water Usage and Resources Management"? issewatus.eu? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????
- ↑ Chen, Xiaomin; Yang, Shuang-Hua (? ????????? ????)? "A Benchmarking Model for Household Water Consumption Based on Adaptive Logic Networks" (??????)? Computing and Control for the Water Industry (CCWI2015) Sharing the best practice in water management: ????–????? ?????:10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.998?
{{???????? ???????}}
: ??????? journal ?? ????|journal=
???????? (???????)